Tuesday, February 24, 2015

Homer High School’s Girl Scouts

Homer High School’s Girl Scouts
Ana Shore

Although people generally think of Elementary School age when they think of Girl Scouts, there are some girls that are still participating in the program in High School. Erin Currie, Maddie Jennings, Ana Shore, Sophia Pizzola, Meghan McGrath, and Allia Shimer are Senior Girl Scouts of Homer Troop 37. Most of these girls have been members since kindergarten; while others have joined for the first time this year.
Every Tuesday from 6:30-7:30, the Senior Troop holds a meeting in the Homer Methodist Church. These meetings consist of discussions of ways to volunteer in the community and different outings to take with the money raised from selling cookies. So far this year, Girl Scouts have gone bell-ringing in the weeks leading up to Christmas and volunteered in the children’s area of Winterfest. Their annual cookie sale is also currently taking place. If you are interested in buying Girl Scout Cookies, see any of the aforementioned girls. Much more is to come for these Girl Scouts this year including marching in the annual Dairy Parade and other activities in the community.

Thursday, February 12, 2015

Species Spotlight: Smew

Species Spotlight: Smew
Alex Levitskiy


I personally do not like the cold winter months, and I am sure people oftentimes wonder how wildlife thrives in the bitter cold.  This week’s bird is the Smew (Mergellus albellus), one of my favorite ducks.  This little diving duck is found in the northern taiga of Europe and Asia, regions where it can get quite cold.  These ducks prove to be very hardy and survive in our climate readily.  The drake, or male, has a mainly white body with distinct white markings, producing a visually appealing contrast.  The hens, in my opinion, are not as drab as other species of waterfowl.  They are gray with a chestnut forehead and crown.  Both sexes have a slender, hooked bill with serrated edges, allowing them to easily catch fish.  The ducklings are mainly black with white patches symmetrically distributed on their bodies.  Smews need trees to reproduce, as they are cavity nesters like the previously discussed Mandarin Duck.  They lay six to nine cream colored eggs, which are incubated by the mother. The mother will eventually call them out of the nest to jump, and once on land they will go onto the water, since they spend more time on water than dabbling ducks for example.
Smew are classified as least concern; however, their population is slowly declining due to things like oil pollution.  Even in captivity, this duck requires clean water that is deep enough to dive.  This duck is a more expensive duck to acquire, reflecting the difficulty to raise them.  They are enjoyable to watch, especially when they dive, but they are not for beginning aviculturists.  They require higher amounts of protein to substitute for all of the fish they eat in the wild.  Care should be taken to make sure that they do not hybridize with Goldeneye or the Hooded Merganser.  
Before concluding, I feel that the following  tidbit of information is not widely known.  Due to their bloodflow, ducks do not get frostbite from swimming in cold water. Their veins and arteries run very close to each other.  The cold blood in the veins is warmed by the blood pumped through the arteries.  Once the warm blood in the arteries gets to the feet, it is already cooled; therefore, not as much heat is lost. This helps maintain a duck’s core temperature better.  

Swimming Smew Drake

Smew Hen        

Photo Credit: Alex Levitskiy

Thursday, February 5, 2015

Brace Yourself: Winterfest is Coming

Brace Yourself: Winterfest is Coming
Tighe Gugerty

Winter is well upon us here in Central New York and winter activities such as skating, skiing, and sledding are in full swing. To celebrate this wonderful time of year, the town of Homer is hosting its annual Winterfest. This joyful celebration is intended to warm up the community in the harsh winter months and provide attractions for all ages. The festival will run from Friday, February 6th to Saturday, February 7th. It all kicks off on Friday evening with food and drinks provided by local establishments including Linani’s and the Homer Elks Club. The night is capped off with a bonfire at the Homer Fire Department and a dazzling fireworks show. On Saturday the day begins with a pancake breakfast sponsored by the Homer Fire Department and a Pie Sale by the Methodist Church. Through out the day, there will be multiple sales covering a variety of goods: a book sale at the Phillips Free Library, an antique sale at the Intermediate School, a craft sale at the Junior High, and a Flea Market at Town Hall. Besides sales, there are many activities throughout the day. For the younger crowd, there is a day of Children’s Activities at the Elementary School. For the more competitive minded, there are human sled dog races on the Village Green and a chili cook-off at Hobeaus. For the finer among us, there is wine tasting at the American Legion, antique appraisal at the Intermediate School, and Victorian tea at the Brewster House. You can learn about winter activities at a hockey demonstration on the Village Green and a snowshoeing demonstration by Lime Hollow. Food options are abundant with a BBQ Chicken sale at Heyer’s Physical Therapy, clam chowder at Dasher’s, and wings at the Elks Lodge. The festival is bookended by the Homer Education Foundation Volleyball Tournament at the High School.

Further information and specific times can be found at the Winterfest website: http://www.homerwinterfest.org

My Veterinarian Experience

My Veterinarian Experience
Mel Videto
For years, my family has gone to the Crossroads Vet Clinic every time one of our pets needed a checkup or emergency care. On one of those visits, when I was about 12, my mother expressed to one of the vets my interest in the veterinarian business. The vet, Dr. Wood, told me that once I was 14 I would be able to shadow her. I was overjoyed and ecstatic, of course. Once my 14th birthday rolled around, my mom set me up to go to the clinic and observe for a few hours. It was very interesting and I learned so much. I hung out with most of the cats and dogs in the back, who usually had just come from surgery, were being boarded, or were prepping for surgery. One of the vet technicians, a very nice young lady named Cait, tucked me under her wing and showed me everything a vet tech would do. I helped her prepare vaccines for the actual vets and clean surgery wraps. I found that I did not mind doing the boring work. Along with that, I was allowed to refill the cabinets with syringes and needles. After a cat or dog had surgery, I would sit with them on the floor as they woke up from the anesthesia.
While I did a lot of work in the back of the building, I was also able to observe exams with the veterinarians. I would go into one of the rooms with them and their patient and watch as they asked questions regarding the animal’s health and activity. Usually the vets would give the client’s pet a vaccine or some other medicine for a more specific issue that they may have been having.
Over the summer, I would go in about twice a week for four hours. Since most surgeries occurred during the day, I was able to watch a ton more. The most common surgeries that I have seen at Crossroads are definitely spays and neuters. I have also witnessed several teeth cleanings. I have not yet been lucky enough to watch a dog or cat give birth, but I hope to someday. There has also been a few scattered occasions where I have been present for the putting down of an animal. The first time I was pretty shaken up, but, honestly, you get used to it. I have seen multiple cats and dogs have to be put down due to old age, disease, or, one time, a car accident. It can be quite disturbing watching a cat or dog die in front of you, but that is life.
   For anybody who is interested in becoming a veterinarian, I would definitely recommend shadowing at a clinic. You can learn a lot and figure out early if that is the right path for you. I, personally, have strayed from the idea of being a vet, but I do not regret my time at the clinic at all. It has been so much fun and I will remember everything that I have learned there.

Mel Videto: Her Interests

Mel Videto: Her Interests
      Julia Fouts

Many high schoolers do what is required of them; they do the schoolwork that they have been conditioned to do their whole lives. The interesting aspects of students’ lives do not come from their academic career, but, instead, their individual interests. Separate interests give people their individuality, and it is important to listen to each others’ passions. One such student who has found her own passion is Mel Videto, a junior at Homer High School. Mel’s interests consist of anything which involves animals. She has been riding horses for the majority of her life, and she volunteers at a veterinary clinic whenever she can.

Q: How long have you been riding horses?
A: Since I was eight. You do the math.

Q: What about it interests you?
A: Since I was a wee little thing, I’ve had an interest in animals, especially horses. I’ve always had an unhealthy obsession with horses; I don’t know why.

Q: Do you see yourself in a career based around animals?
A: When I was in middle school and ninth grade, I had an interest in being a vet. But very recently, I have realized that it would be really cool to become a film director in communications instead or maybe an engineer. They are more interesting, as of right now, to me.

Q: What do you do at the vet clinic?
A: I observe examinations or help them. I used to be the “vet-tech-tech” where I’d be their assistant and I would help lint roll and wrap things up for cleaning. I would pet the animals a lot. I would watch surgeries...and just you know, help out in general even though I’m useless.

Q: How often to do you volunteer there?
A: I used to do it every Wednesday and more during the summer, but now that school is becoming more horrible, I had to cut back to every other week...but it’s still helpful.

Q: Why did you start volunteering there?
A: When I was 13, we owned a cat and we took him to the vet for his check-ups and the doctor, Doctor Wood, said that if I was really interested, when I was 14, I could start shadowing there. So  of course when I turned 14, I started going there and just hanging out.

Q: Anything else you’d like to add?
A: What turned me off from being the vet was probably a bunch of the surgeries. I don’t mind spaying and neutering, but all the gross ones, like when you’re amputating this or declawing that, and also putting them down- l’m not really sure I am the person for that because it’s really hard watching an animal just die.

Q:So then you started thinking of other things to do and you thought of film director?
A: For a while I didn’t know what I was going to do, and then I started watching a bunch of T.V. shows and I was like “woah how do they do that?” I’m just really interested in how that stuff works.

After talking with Mel, it is clear that one person can have more than one passion. Throughout her life, Mel has enjoyed spending time with animals, which shows through her horse-back riding and volunteer work at the vet clinic. She also works hard in school, as she is working extra hard to get through the challenges of junior year. Her newfound passion is understanding the mechanics of directing and engineering. Mel, along with other students at Homer High School, has passions and interests which make her an individual; they will allow her to grow and prosper throughout her life.



Species Spotlight: Golden Pheasant

Species Spotlight: Golden Pheasant

Alex Levitskiy

This week’s featured species is the Golden Pheasant (Chrysolophus pictus) which is closely related to the past featured species, the Lady Amherst Pheasant.  The Golden Pheasant is commonly referred to as the Red Golden Pheasant, due to there being many color varieties of them, which are oftentimes hybrids.  The Golden Pheasant is one of the most popular pheasant species kept in captivity.  This pheasant is believed to have been one of the first pheasants brought to America, with evidence that George Washington had them at Mt Vernon.  The males are very striking birds, sporting their plumage of scarlet red, a silky yellow crest, an orange and black ruff, green upper back feathers which lead to a yellow golden back, and a spotted tail.  The Golden Pheasant male is arguably one of the most beautiful male birds.  The hen is, of course, dull and has brown barring on a buff colored body.  Both sexes have yellow legs.  These pheasants are very hardy, surviving in northern climates without any issues.  They are the ultimate beginner pheasant, as was in my case.  The males will provide you with endless entertainment as he pursues his hens and displays by extending his ruff and hissing.  The Golden Pheasant will always reside in my collection. I suggest that you find a reputable source that has pure stock, as I have done by buying birds out of imported lines.
Being a Ruffed Pheasant, the Golden Pheasant will hybridize with the Lady Amherst Pheasant.  I cannot emphasize how important it is to keep birds pure.  Some people may be attracted to the color mutations, which is completely okay if one breeds them as a color variety and does not try selling the offspring as pure Golden Pheasants, as many do unfortunately.  One day this irresponsible propagation of these lovely pheasants can end up making pure stock hard to find as their wild habitat diminishes.  If you do decide to purchase these pheasants, make sure the males do not have red in their crest,  green on their breast, nor any red on their lower back or rump.  In the hens, make sure they do not have red tinge on their crown.  Both sexes should not have dark legs.  Golden Pheasants are also smaller than Lady Amherst Pheasants.

Golden Pheasant Pair

Golden Pheasant Male

Displaying Golden Pheasant Male

Golden Pheasant Hen

Golden Pheasant Pair



Photo Credit: Alex Levitskiy